Varicose veins - what is it?Surely, after reading on many sites dedicated to this problem, you realized that under the word "varicose" is a systemic disease - varicose veins of the lower extremities.
Varicose veins are dangerous
Varicose veins - what is it?Varicose veins - why is this disease dangerous?Surely, after reading on many sites dedicated to this problem, you realized that under the word "varicose" a disease is hidden - varicose veins of the lower extremities.And this article will be not only for expanding varicose veins, the problem is much deeper.Varicose veins are a systemic disease, and with a systemic disease, suffer different organs and systems.Especially when extending an increased load on the veins.So in a woman who gave birth to a small pelvis, in adolescence, varicocela develops varicose veins - develops varicocela - enlargement of veins in the scrotum, esophagus and stomach veins are also expanding, and hemorrhoids develop with chronic constipation - hemorrhoidal veins.Why do varicose veins appear in such different places?
The reason is usually hereditary.This is the weakness of the connective tissue of the venous wall.In order for the vein not to expand under constant loads and remains with a diameter, it has a special frame (or as women say "support corsets").So this frame on the vein wall works a special protein collagen - type II.If an insufficient amount of this specific protein is inherited, then it is not sufficient in the vein wall.The function of the vein frame gradually decreases and under constant pressure begins to expand.As an extended vein will never return to the previous size.Its diameter over time will be more and more.
The main function of the human venous system is to return blood from the organs to the heart.With varicose veins, this function begins to suffer, and then, the blood stumbles into the enlarged veins.This is particularly indicative of varicose veins of the lower extremities, when they begin to bolt and in the vertical position of the body they look like swollen balls, and in advanced cases as "grape groups".Varicose veins in the foot itself cannot damage a person, but the stagnation of blood in them leads to the development of varicose veins complications - thrombophlebitis, trophic eczema and ulcers.In order not to bring these serious and difficult problems to treat, it is necessary to remove the varicose veins.Thus, the venous stagnation will be removed, and with it the threat of complications.
Another important factor in the development of varicose veins is the safety of the valve apparatus of the main surface veins (large and low subcutaneous).In each vein there are special valves - these are two thin wings, which, when the blood passes up, open to the heart, and then collides, preventing the blood of the blood from returning to the foot.With an increase in the diameter of the vein, these slaps stretch and begin to pass the blood in the opposite direction.Further, with the advancement of varicose veins, the straps are simply torn and ceases to fulfill their main functions.
At this stage of varicose veins, the patient is offered to get rid of varicose veins by method.
There are some other varicose veins theories - is endocrine, mechanical, constitutional.But their percentage is so small that it makes no sense to dwell on them in detail.
Summing up the above, I would like to say once again that varicose veins is a systemic disease that manifests itself in the weaknesses of the venous wall frame, and that arises in any organ where an increased load falls into the veins.
According to studies, if both parents have varicose veins, then the risk of this disease in children increases by 60%.Therefore, if you have relatives suffering from varicose veins of the lower extremities, then you should know the predisposing factors that can serve as a pulse for the start of varicose veins.
Risk factors for varicose veins development:
- Long(more than 50% of work time)
- Gravity(moving, athletes)
- Excess weight and overweight(The load on the foot increases)
- Lifestyle(“Office Work”)
- Pregnancy and childbirth(particularly repeated)
- Chronic constipation(Increasing intra -abdominal pressure)
- Taking hormonal medicines(including contraceptives)
- Private, long air trip("Varicose Economic Class")
- Thermal load(Baths, saunas, hot baths)
- High heels(When the center of gravity shifts, the load on the foot increases)
This is of course not all, but the main reasons that are significant for the emergence of varicose veins.Therefore, timely diagnosis and identification of the first symptoms of the disease will help in the early stages to get rid of the progression of varicose veins and its complications.